What materials are typically classified as conductors in electrical systems?

In electrical systems, materials classified as conductors are those that allow the easy flow of electric current due to their structure and properties. Metals are prime examples of conductors because they have a high density of free electrons that can move easily through the lattice structure of the material. This high mobility of electrons allows metals to efficiently carry electric current, making them ideal for use in wires, cables, and various electrical components.

Common conductive metals include copper, aluminum, and gold. Each of these materials is widely utilized in electrical applications because they provide low resistance to current flow, ensuring that systems operate effectively and safely. This characteristic is essential in power distribution, circuits, and electronic devices, where reliable conductivity is crucial for performance.